Omani media law brings new era of digital media regulation

Martin Hayward and Sarah Khasawneh of Pinsent Masons in Dubai were commenting after Oman introduced a comprehensive new media law through Royal Decree 58/2024. They said the law aims to balance freedom of expression with accountability, ensuring a robust framework for all forms of media, including digital platforms.

The new media law consolidates and replaces several older laws, including the printed material and publishing law of 1984, the law on the censorship of artistic works of 1997, and the law of private radio and television establishments of 2004. “This unification is designed to address the complexities of regulating media in the digital age, where the lines between different types of media content are increasingly blurred,” said Hayward.

The law explicitly covers digital media, setting out clear guidelines for online news websites, social media accounts and other digital platforms. All digital media activities, including operating news accounts on social media, require a license from the Omani Ministry of Information. This ensures that all media activities are conducted within a regulated framework. Unlicensed activities carry severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines.

The law also outlines specific content prohibitions, such as the dissemination of false information, content that incites violence or hatred, and advertisements that mislead the public or violate public morals.

Digital media platforms are also required to provide mechanisms for individuals to respond to and correct false information published about them.

While the law imposes certain restrictions, it also guarantees the right to freedom of expression. It emphasises the role of media in promoting transparency, raising public awareness, and contributing to sustainable development. The law aims to create a safe environment for media professionals, protecting them from undue restrictions and ensuring their rights are upheld.

To curb the spread of misinformation and rumour, the law includes provisions for holding media entities accountable. This includes penalties for spreading false information and requirements for media companies to adhere to ethical standards.

The new law further defines the rights and obligations of media professionals, ensuring they can operate freely while maintaining accountability. Measures to protect journalists from harassment and interference in their work have also been introduced.

Khasawneh said: “Oman's new media law represents a significant step towards modernising the country's media regulations, particularly in the digital realm. By balancing freedom of expression with accountability, the law aims to foster a media environment that is both free and responsible, aligning with international standards and the goals of Oman Vision 2040.”

Hayward added that regulations are expected to follow to provide more detail on the application of the new law.